Why is the beginning of pregnancy the most important period of the entire pregnancy? This is because in the early pregnancy itself has not really adapt to the baby has been born in the stomach, all aspects of life should pay special attention to. So, pregnant pregnant mother should pay attention to what?
A correct test
1, choose a reliable homepregnancy test
General test pen marked accuracy, such as 95%, 98%, without a mark, does not mean that the accuracy rate of one hundred percent, because there are some factors will cause the failure test pen. Two types of test pen failure can be said: one is pregnant, but not pregnant experience show that pregnancy is not sensitive enough, pen: possible causes include pregnancy pen expired, the pharmacy has failure; another reason is the problem of pharmaceutical manufacturers. The two is not pregnant, but the test showed that the pregnancy, pregnancy test agent is too sensitive: pregnant women when villoglandular hormone increases through the urine test, a test pen is in the body of human chorionic hormone test. However, the presence of glandular hormones in each person (including males) is only a small amount. Some of the reagents are too sensitive, even if the amount is less likely to be positive, so that users mistakenly believe that pregnant.
2, check the time to be accurate
Too early and too late, can make the test results incorrect. Some people in bed after 2 ~ 3 days, often did not test the correct results. Some people have experience in pregnancy after a period of time, however, because human chorionic hormone value will increase with the increase in the number of weeks of pregnancy, for example, after 10 weeks, values may reach above 100 thousand, and the pregnancy in pen generally exceeds a certain value after checking out.
3, how to correct for pregnancy.
If the pregnancy test pen test positive, should go to the Department of Obstetrics and gynecology for further examination, but also blood tests when necessary. In addition, after about 6 weeks of pregnancy (from the first day of the last menstrual period), you can use ultrasound to see whether the embryo is located in the uterus.
Two, caution drugs
Pregnancy medication classification
It has been confirmed that the drug has an effect on the embryo, including anti epileptic drugs, psychotropic drugs, some special types of antibiotics and so on, these drugs have been proven has a direct impact on the embryo, and other drug effect is not very obvious, but still should be used with caution. General physicians have a drug manual, which records the classification of various drugs and the impact on the fetus, the classification is as follows.
A: the current clinical trials confirmed that the fetus harmless.
Class B: animal experiments have confirmed that there is no fatal or adverse reaction to the fetus.
Class C: animal studies have shown adverse effects on the fetus, human trials have not been reported, but if necessary.
Class D: current clinical trials have demonstrated adverse effects on the fetus, but can be used in the event of a threat to maternal life.
Class X: the current clinical trials have confirmed the adverse effects on the fetus, absolutely prohibit the use of.
Because the early pregnancy is in the fetal brain, neural tube, organ development period, so the use of drugs must be cautious. General obstetrics medication can be trusted (such as the flu please obstetrician for drug and other department); if it is genuine physician, inform pregnant, prescribed medication should also be trusted; without license physicians or some pharmacies have given medication, which is said to the fetus harmless, do not listen to.
Three, away from the radiation
Pregnancy should be avoided to do radiation checks, there is no right statistics, according to the number of X light film will cause a monster, but it can be imagined that the number of times the more the greater the impact. In particular, higher doses of radiation, such as nuclear medicine and computed tomography, should be avoided after known pregnancies. But if because of the unknown pregnant and took a photo of X ray, is the same with the cold medicine, and therefore will not be needed on fetal loss after birth to observe.
Pregnant women should avoid pregnancy if known drugs and radiation damage, but because of the unknown pregnancy has been contacted, do not continue to blame, should do the day after birth, to determine whether there is damage to the fetus, before 24 weeks of pregnancy loss or retain fetal decision.
Four, do not look down on bleeding
Causes of early pregnancy bleeding:
1, extrauterine pregnancy
Extrauterine pregnancy refers to the embryo sac is not implanted in the uterus, and implantation outside the uterus. In the uterine cavity implantation of the pregnant body, can not be normal development, the ratio of estrogen and progesterone in the body changes, resulting in the separation of decidua, resulting in irregular vaginal bleeding. Uterine pregnancy should be treated as soon as possible, otherwise the embryo becomes more and more dangerous, or even because of uterine rupture and bleeding.
So if you have a pregnancy, but there has been bleeding, it is necessary to go to the Department of gynaecology and obstetrics to determine whether the pregnancy or other problems.
2, abortion
Once early pregnancy abortion bleeding phenomenon, in the palace after the inner tube will prescribe drugs to help tocolysis. Early drug for tocolysis is lutein, can help close to avoid abortion placental implantation. In addition, there will be an inflammation of the phenomenon will lead to miscarriage, when vaginal secretions increase, vaginal itching, odor, color yellowish, that is already inflamed. Whether it is not pregnant or early pregnancy, such as inflammation, medical treatment is required to cure the disease, or the future may cause premature birth, or even abortion.
And about half of the abortion is derived from chromosomal abnormalities, the human body will be excluded from the exclusion of abnormal chromosomes, which is a natural elimination, should be regarded as normal.
3, improper placement
Although some embryos implanted in the uterus, but in the uterine cervix or uterine horn, known as ectopic pregnancy, often can not be normal growth and development leading to miscarriage. Placental position is too low: the normal placenta attached to the uterine body bottom, posterior, anterior or lateral wall; if the placenta in the lower uterine segment, even to cover the edge of the placenta or cervix in the mouth of the seat below the fetal presentation, is called the low placenta or placenta previa, the former with the increase in days after the month of pregnancy, the placenta natural pull up, little effect on delivery; the latter will be painless vaginal bleeding during pregnancy, need a clear diagnosis in prenatal.
4, pregnant women too tired
If the pregnant woman is too tired, work pressure, every time a small amount of bleeding, as long as the bed rest, you can improve symptoms. Although the bed rest is the best way to tocolysis in the first, but found a bleeding phenomenon, it is best to ask a doctor to identify symptoms, so as not to miss the timing of treatment.
Five, pregnant women should pay attention to in daily life:
1, keep a happy mood.
2, do not maintain the same posture for a long time, so as not to blood flow is not smooth, stimulate the uterus and contraction caused abortion.
3, avoid improper increase abdominal pressure, slip, fatigued by a long journey.
4, leisure life, sexual life should be mild and safe.
5, to avoid drugs or alcohol.
Six, pregnancy nutrition
Pregnant women need to balance a reasonable nutrition: labor with the combination of thick and thin, hungry enough to eat, not a partial eclipse, not picky eaters, and according to the amount of personal activity, physical and pre pregnancy weight to determine the focus of intake and diet.
Seven, regular prenatal examination
In order to be able to understand the situation of fetal hair and your own physical condition, pregnant women on a regular basis for the production of gum. Prenatal examination is a special examination performed by obstetricians on pregnant women. From the beginning of pregnancy, pregnant women should be checked 1 times a month; after the pregnancy of 28 weeks, every 2 weeks to check for 1 times; after a week to check 1 times a week. If abnormal situation is found during the inspection, the doctor should be treated at any time.
Eight, enough sleep
During pregnancy, you must ensure that you have enough sleep time to rest. Generally at least every night to ensure that 8-9 hours of sleep, if necessary, you can sleep 1-2 hours in the afternoon. After the second trimester, pregnant women's best sleeping position is the left lying, avoid lying on the back.
Nine, prenatal exercise to adhere to
During pregnancy, the right amount of prenatal exercise can help you relax muscles and joints, reduce the resistance of the birth canal, so that the production process more smoothly.
Ten, attention should be paid to sit in
Pregnant women should avoid wearing tights, jeans, mouth tight stockings, etc., do not wear high heels. The shoes in the middle and late pregnant women during pregnancy, should pay attention to posture, back straight, waist. When mentioning something, first knees, not bend, so as to avoid low back pain. Get up, first sideways, and then help to support the upper hand. Sleep, to sleep on the left side, so that the fetus can avoid the pressure of the vein, while maintaining blood flow.
Eleven, personal hygiene
Pregnant women are prone to congestion, swelling, pain and bleeding symptoms, therefore, should develop good oral hygiene habits. Should use a soft toothbrush brush.
Twelve, supplement folic acid
In order to prevent fetal malformation, the mother began from early pregnancy (the best start planning a pregnancy), you need to add folic acid (can go to the hospital to Pesth Lee). The research shows that the lack of folic acid of human offspring can produce a variety of abnormalities, especially neural tube defects (such as anencephaly, spina bifida). Foods rich in folic acid include amaranth, spinach, lettuce, asparagus, beans, yeast, animal liver and apples, oranges, etc.. If you can not add meals from weekdays, you can take a daily dose of folic acid tablets in early pregnancy.